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What Most Business Owners Get WrongOne Framework, Two Documents-The Core RuleHow to Create a Delivery Note and Invoice Together-Step 1: Start With the Delivery Note (Not the Invoice)-Step 2: Use Identical Item Structure in Both Documents-Step 3: Convert Delivery Note into Invoice (Not Recreate)-Step 4: Maintain Reference LinkingDelivery Note vs InvoiceWhen Should You Create Both Together?-Scenario 1: Goods Delivered First, Billed Later-Scenario 2: Goods and Invoice Together-Scenario 3: Partial DeliveryCommon Mistakes to Avoid-1. Adding GST in Delivery Note-2. Changing Quantity During Invoicing-3. Missing Transport Details-4. Using Different FormatsLegal & Compliance Context (India)Data Snapshot: Why This MattersExample Format Structure -Header-Document Type-Party Details-Item Table-FooterWhat This Means for Business OwnersA More Reliable Way to Handle Dispatch and BillingFAQ
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How to Create a Delivery Note and Invoice Together

General
Dec 22, 2025
Bill In Second
Bill In Second

CEO

How to Create a Delivery Note and Invoice Together

You can create a delivery note and invoice together by using one unified delivery note and invoice format that captures dispatch details first and converts them into a tax invoice after delivery confirmation. This approach reduces errors, prevents GST mismatches, and saves time especially for businesses that ship goods before billing.

What Most Business Owners Get Wrong

Most business owners treat delivery notes and invoices as separate paperwork. One is made at dispatch, the other days later during billing. This separation creates three common problems:

1. Data mismatch (quantity, item description, HSN)

2. GST compliance risk due to incorrect dates or values

3. Extra admin work from duplicate data entry

According to a 2023 MSME digitization report, over 38% of small Indian businesses face billing errors due to manual duplication. The issue is not complexity it’s the lack of a structured delivery note and invoice format that works together.

Many believe:

  • “Delivery notes are optional” ❌
  • “Invoice must be raised only after payment” ❌
  • “Both documents cannot be linked” ❌

All three beliefs are wrong.

Many business owners also confuse related documents like bills, delivery notes, and invoices, assuming they all serve the same purpose. In reality, each document has a distinct legal and accounting role, similar to the difference between a bill and an invoice.

One Framework, Two Documents

The simplest way to create both documents together is to use a single source of truth.

The Core Rule

  • A delivery note records movement of goods.
  • An invoice records value and tax liability.

They can be generated from the same data, but finalized at different stages.

A well-designed delivery note and invoice format ensures:

  • No re-entry of item data
  • Consistent quantities and prices
  • GST compliance
  • Clear audit trail

How to Create a Delivery Note and Invoice Together

Step 1: Start With the Delivery Note (Not the Invoice)

Always begin with the delivery note because GST law requires documentation for movement of goods, even when the invoice is raised later.

Mandatory fields in a delivery note:

  • Delivery Note Number & Date
  • Seller and Buyer Details
  • Dispatch Address
  • Item Description
  • Quantity
  • Vehicle Number / Transport Details
  • Signature of consignor

This is where many businesses go wrong they skip structure.

A proper delivery note and invoice format starts here.

Step 2: Use Identical Item Structure in Both Documents

The item table in your delivery note must mirror the invoice exactly.

That means:

  • Same item names
  • Same HSN codes
  • Same unit of measurement
  • Same quantities

Why this matters:

GST audits frequently compare delivery documents with invoices. A mismatch even minor can invalidate ITC claims.

ICAI guidance notes highlight that inconsistent item descriptions are among the top 5 GST scrutiny triggers.

Step 3: Convert Delivery Note into Invoice (Not Recreate)

Once goods are accepted by the buyer:

  • Duplicate the delivery note
  • Add pricing, GST rates, and totals
  • Assign a tax invoice number
  • Lock the document

This conversion approach is the backbone of an efficient delivery note and invoice format.

No new data. No manual correction. No confusion.

Step 4: Maintain Reference Linking

Every invoice should clearly mention:

“Delivery Note Ref: DN-00123 dated 14-Aug-2025”

This creates traceability.

Under Section 31 of the CGST Act, linking documents strengthens compliance and protects businesses during audits.

Delivery Note vs Invoice

AspectDelivery NoteInvoice
PurposeProof of goods movementProof of sale & tax
GST AmountNot shownMandatory
PricingOptionalMandatory
Date ImportanceDispatch dateTax liability date
Legal RequirementTransport complianceAccounting & GST
Reference LinkRefers to invoiceRefers to delivery note

A unified delivery note and invoice format ensures these two documents talk to each other.

When Should You Create Both Together?

Scenario 1: Goods Delivered First, Billed Later

Common in wholesale, B2B trade, distributors.

Create delivery note → convert to invoice after confirmation.

Scenario 2: Goods and Invoice Together

Retail or direct sales.

Create delivery note + invoice simultaneously using the same format.

Scenario 3: Partial Delivery

One delivery note → multiple invoices or vice versa.

This is where structured formats prevent chaos.

Common Mistakes to Avoid

1. Adding GST in Delivery Note

GST should appear only in the invoice.

2. Changing Quantity During Invoicing

If quantity differs, issue a revised delivery note.

3. Missing Transport Details

E-way bill validation often fails due to incomplete delivery notes.

4. Using Different Formats

Different templates break consistency and audit trails.

A standardized delivery note and invoice format avoids all four.

Legal & Compliance Context (India)

According to GST rules:

  • Delivery challan is mandatory when goods move without invoice
  • Invoice must be issued before or at the time of removal (in most cases)
  • Document linkage supports ITC and audit defense

The GST Network has repeatedly flagged documentation mismatch as a top compliance risk for MSMEs.

Once goods are delivered and confirmed, the invoice must meet all GST requirements, including correct tax rates, HSN codes, and supply details, as explained in this GST-compliant invoice guide.

Data Snapshot: Why This Matters

  • 42% of GST notices to MSMEs relate to documentation errors
  • Businesses using standardized formats report 30-40% faster billing cycles
  • Manual duplication increases error probability by 3× (source: MSME digitization studies)

The takeaway: structure beats speed.

Example Format Structure

Header

  • Business Name
  • GSTIN
  • Address

Document Type

  • Delivery Note / Tax Invoice (toggle)

Party Details

  • Buyer Name
  • GSTIN
  • Address

Item Table

  • Item Name
  • HSN
  • Quantity
  • Rate
  • Tax (invoice only)

Footer

  • Reference document
  • Signature

This single structure forms a robust delivery note and invoice format.

What This Means for Business Owners

You don’t need:

  • More staff
  • Complex software
  • Separate workflows

You need:

  • One format
  • One data flow
  • Two outputs

That’s it.

A More Reliable Way to Handle Dispatch and Billing

The smartest businesses don’t work harder they reduce decision points.

By using one consistent delivery note and invoice format, you:

  • Eliminate duplication
  • Reduce compliance risk
  • Improve clarity across sales, accounts, and logistics

This is operational hygiene, not innovation.

FAQ

1. Can a delivery note and invoice have the same number?

No. They must have separate numbering series, but they should reference each other.

2. Is a delivery note mandatory under GST?

Yes, when goods are transported without issuing an invoice at that time.

3. Can I generate invoice first and delivery note later?

Legally risky. The delivery note should precede or accompany goods movement.

4. What if goods are returned?
  • Issue a delivery challan for return
  • Adjust the transaction using a credit note if already invoiced
5. Can one delivery note map to multiple invoices?

Yes, especially in partial billing scenarios. Proper referencing is key.

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